https://w3id.org/np/RAOPqyiOqOwbF4Z7L-x2Bv4rEbuPm0HGiz0URNczbFz48/Head https://w3id.org/np/RAOPqyiOqOwbF4Z7L-x2Bv4rEbuPm0HGiz0URNczbFz48 http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RAOPqyiOqOwbF4Z7L-x2Bv4rEbuPm0HGiz0URNczbFz48/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RAOPqyiOqOwbF4Z7L-x2Bv4rEbuPm0HGiz0URNczbFz48 http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RAOPqyiOqOwbF4Z7L-x2Bv4rEbuPm0HGiz0URNczbFz48/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAOPqyiOqOwbF4Z7L-x2Bv4rEbuPm0HGiz0URNczbFz48 http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RAOPqyiOqOwbF4Z7L-x2Bv4rEbuPm0HGiz0URNczbFz48/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAOPqyiOqOwbF4Z7L-x2Bv4rEbuPm0HGiz0URNczbFz48 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RAOPqyiOqOwbF4Z7L-x2Bv4rEbuPm0HGiz0URNczbFz48/assertion http://id.crossref.org/issn/2224-2708 http://purl.org/dc/terms/title Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan10010005 http://purl.org/dc/terms/abstract Forecasts announce that the number of connected objects will exceed 20 billion by 2025. Objects, such as sensors, drones or autonomous cars participate in pervasive applications of various domains ranging from smart cities, quality of life, transportation, energy, business or entertainment. These inter-connected devices provide storage, computing and activation capabilities currently under-exploited. To this end, we defined “Spatial services”, a new generation of services seamlessly supporting users in their everyday life by providing information or specific actions. Spatial services leverage IoT, exploit devices capabilities (sensing, acting), the data they locally store at different time and geographic locations, and arise from the spontaneous interactions among those devices. Thanks to a learning-based coordination model, and without any pre-designed composition, reliable and pertinent spatial services dynamically and fully automatically arise from the self-composition of available services provided by connected devices. In this paper, we show how we extended our learning-based coordination model with semantic matching, enhancing syntactic self-composition with semantic reasoning. The implementation of our coordination model results in a learning-based semantic middleware. We validated our approach on various experiments: deployments of the middleware in various settings; instantiation of a specific scenario and various other case studies; experiments with hundreds of synthetic services; and specific experiments for setting up key learning parameters. We also show how the learning-based coordination model using semantic matching favours service composition, by exploiting three ontological constructions (is-a, isComposedOf, and equivalentTo), de facto removing the syntactic barrier preventing pertinent compositions to arise. Spatial services arise from the interactions of various objects, provide complex and highly adaptive services to users in seamless way, and are pertinent in a variety of domains such as smart cities or emergency situations. https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan10010005 http://purl.org/dc/terms/date 2021-01-20 https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan10010005 http://purl.org/dc/terms/isPartOf http://id.crossref.org/issn/2224-2708 https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan10010005 http://purl.org/dc/terms/title Learning-Based Coordination Model for On-the-Fly Self-Composing Services Using Semantic Matching https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan10010005 http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/authorList https://w3id.org/np/RAOPqyiOqOwbF4Z7L-x2Bv4rEbuPm0HGiz0URNczbFz48/author-list https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan10010005 http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan10010005 http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/volume 10 https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan10010005 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type 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