. . . . "This tutorial surveys major approaches for describing and validating different types of Knowledge Graphs, with particular attention to SHACL 1.2 and recent efforts to bridge RDF and Property Graph technologies. While RDF is the foundation of Semantic Web applications, Property Graphs are also widely used. Wikidata exemplifies the convergence of these approaches exporting RDF but incorporating Property Graph-like features such as qualifiers and references. RDF 1.2 further narrows this gap supporting statements about statements. Ensuring data quality in KGs requires validating data against predefined schemas or shapes. In the RDF ecosystem, ShEx and SHACL have been proposed for describing and validating data. More recently, SHACL 1.2 adds new expressive capabilities and alignment with RDF 1.2. For Property Graphs, some proposals like PGSchema, have emerged, while GQL introduces support for typed graphs and Wikidata complements its property constraint system with Entity Schemas based on ShEx." . "2026-10-25T12:50:00+01:00"^^ . "Sezione 8" . "2026-10-25T09:00:00+01:00"^^ . . . . . "Shapes for Knowledge Graphs" . . . . . . . . "Tobias Kuhn" . "2026-10-09T07:31:01Z"^^ . . . . "Shapes for Knowledge Graphs" . . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAp6vyESGMFAOA0EUnUMHGWho/p443sMTrKm+Y1lqZt76Jc9dJggk4NT0dtRt5fZFOEpgDxl6/jyUSRey6d3/LL11iENT1HNgMDRkfRQvojuN8FyYogUf1wBcWk+HeSLCVBAkOnap3ejUPhgIBgUI0w+ElBMagFiORtyDYg9RFElhybOLLQA0Pkj0txN5MMhVnVhp/dzn/4671ogwzVZwejyFRUt0Beh86QS9YD/+ZfOGgYueHOMfUXMulhp13JU3YY0UJ8lLAhnkZEDl0JTeRW3XdsqY42mt8vl4sR2ocR+fUKLSFcdN5qOFt76Pj4cKp/zzjDOUfsVWRLGmpev8qAwIDAQAB" . "e9HWGAKKnlthexOXGIlYIIMVkQQT/cAMzC6W5/y9VcK5MbB+68VX9jpW2itp+AvP33dGj2e+jRGGSpmm/RCAA/ads06qf80owZe7uuevPyOS7i44UFxkaz4p2Wg+bPlzB4cPl8VqVwnbhC4mIt+FzbUcJ2CFQdw/Qjm+mUKkhHh4wQtxRyNreW8LqOqaxSrF7toiAox+8okqvy0Jq7P/IQPqbta/CJGSDlz7NxQI5Bb31UyqCBXdmaHlpRaLXziS7N35CXCbuFfrjVOJjntutJE6P8zX0aWI9EPqiCg+55laBeU+ZbXRIZvDy5HRXPU06k8EzK2Zcu4w8VcXeDv6yg==" . . .