[
    {
        "@id": "https://w3id.org/np/RAWctWLVOkH90Z-3ahK17bANfGnNhuXP0oU3mCYYg5Q0U/assertion",
        "@graph": [
            {
                "@id": "https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2505.07554",
                "http://purl.org/dc/terms/title": [
                    {
                        "@value": "Integrating Structured Knowledge Graph Representations into Frozen Large Language Models"
                    }
                ],
                "http://purl.org/spar/cito/describes": [
                    {
                        "@id": "https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#PerozziEtAl2025KGGraphToken"
                    }
                ],
                "http://purl.org/spar/cito/discusses": [
                    {
                        "@id": "https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#CoT"
                    },
                    {
                        "@id": "https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#CoTBaG"
                    },
                    {
                        "@id": "https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#FewShot"
                    },
                    {
                        "@id": "https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#PromptTuning"
                    },
                    {
                        "@id": "https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#ZeroCoT"
                    },
                    {
                        "@id": "https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#ZeroShot"
                    }
                ],
                "@type": [
                    "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity"
                ]
            },
            {
                "@id": "https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#PerozziEtAl2025KGGraphToken",
                "http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject": [
                    {
                        "@id": "https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/categories#KGEnhancedLLMInference"
                    }
                ],
                "@type": [
                    "http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow"
                ],
                "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [
                    {
                        "@value": "This method introduces a novel technique for directly integrating structured Knowledge Graph (KG) representations into frozen Large Language Models (LLMs). It extends the GraphToken framework to KGs by leveraging Knowledge Graph Embedding (KGE) models to generate structured tokens from KG information. These tokens are concatenated with the natural language query and fed into the frozen LLM at inference time, enhancing the LLM's reasoning capabilities without requiring LLM fine-tuning or prompt engineering."
                    }
                ],
                "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
                    {
                        "@value": "KG-GraphToken"
                    }
                ],
                "https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/hasTopCategory": [
                    {
                        "@id": "https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/top-categories#KGEnhancedLLM"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "@id": "https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#CoT",
                "@type": [
                    "http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow"
                ],
                "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
                    {
                        "@value": "CoT"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "@id": "https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#CoTBaG",
                "@type": [
                    "http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow"
                ],
                "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
                    {
                        "@value": "CoT-BaG"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "@id": "https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#FewShot",
                "@type": [
                    "http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow"
                ],
                "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
                    {
                        "@value": "Few-Shot"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "@id": "https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#PromptTuning",
                "@type": [
                    "http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow"
                ],
                "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
                    {
                        "@value": "Prompt Tuning"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "@id": "https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#ZeroCoT",
                "@type": [
                    "http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow"
                ],
                "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
                    {
                        "@value": "Zero-CoT"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "@id": "https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/methods#ZeroShot",
                "@type": [
                    "http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Workflow"
                ],
                "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
                    {
                        "@value": "Zero-Shot"
                    }
                ]
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "@id": "https://w3id.org/np/RAWctWLVOkH90Z-3ahK17bANfGnNhuXP0oU3mCYYg5Q0U/provenance",
        "@graph": [
            {
                "@id": "https://w3id.org/np/RAWctWLVOkH90Z-3ahK17bANfGnNhuXP0oU3mCYYg5Q0U/assertion",
                "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo": [
                    {
                        "@id": "https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/agent"
                    }
                ],
                "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom": [
                    {
                        "@id": "https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2505.07554"
                    }
                ]
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "@id": "https://w3id.org/np/RAWctWLVOkH90Z-3ahK17bANfGnNhuXP0oU3mCYYg5Q0U/Head",
        "@graph": [
            {
                "@id": "https://w3id.org/np/RAWctWLVOkH90Z-3ahK17bANfGnNhuXP0oU3mCYYg5Q0U",
                "http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion": [
                    {
                        "@id": "https://w3id.org/np/RAWctWLVOkH90Z-3ahK17bANfGnNhuXP0oU3mCYYg5Q0U/assertion"
                    }
                ],
                "http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance": [
                    {
                        "@id": "https://w3id.org/np/RAWctWLVOkH90Z-3ahK17bANfGnNhuXP0oU3mCYYg5Q0U/provenance"
                    }
                ],
                "http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo": [
                    {
                        "@id": "https://w3id.org/np/RAWctWLVOkH90Z-3ahK17bANfGnNhuXP0oU3mCYYg5Q0U/pubinfo"
                    }
                ],
                "@type": [
                    "http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication"
                ]
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        "@id": "https://w3id.org/np/RAWctWLVOkH90Z-3ahK17bANfGnNhuXP0oU3mCYYg5Q0U/pubinfo",
        "@graph": [
            {
                "@id": "https://w3id.org/np/RAWctWLVOkH90Z-3ahK17bANfGnNhuXP0oU3mCYYg5Q0U",
                "http://purl.org/dc/terms/created": [
                    {
                        "@value": "2026-02-26T15:24:26.860Z",
                        "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
                    }
                ],
                "http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator": [
                    {
                        "@id": "https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/agent"
                    }
                ],
                "http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType": [
                    {
                        "@id": "https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/PaperAssessmentResult"
                    }
                ],
                "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
                    {
                        "@value": "LLM-KG assessment for paper 10.48550/arXiv.2505.07554"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "@id": "https://w3id.org/np/RAWctWLVOkH90Z-3ahK17bANfGnNhuXP0oU3mCYYg5Q0U/sig",
                "http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasAlgorithm": [
                    {
                        "@value": "RSA"
                    }
                ],
                "http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasPublicKey": [
                    {
                        "@value": "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAwNz2QK3SEifno78S7+48zUB0xpTex3mAzW73ZimHqNcdEMU5/apslrGrTHGFAt/Chocgo++r6JQp5ygY7NyJHGWdaIqnt85pjX4PbNfLAvapyUO00qZP34fY61w4eZ9UMtleWEsmZKRtQPyJ8ODl46i/rfPuZlcJGpM9Nmy5mpGWuepqIEvF4a/t7pLVeCEDFSYXT+yaiygt6ynIK5f7TtEDhZpeUf/Q74WhMPJXm4yTU/hqOX4IW+50kWHNArGGZwUaXwzyG6M3Zd6UMModryGkLqS4H/MSE3ZA1Ylnms7BfWLEXhMWlaKi6HRV4nGRDLhxVSi9LSRi3LWKLhNIIQIDAQAB"
                    }
                ],
                "http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignature": [
                    {
                        "@value": "CWrfkeJus40dUkcRBYlKbVHSjtjA2PtiSyxrL0tR2hyfY3fQmNBhfSfckb/e335RTtBJ+NbXeqda4EHdPaEF0tdd9O5UOkSpbZP4YDqf0muy0Tu73GrkSBh9RVEPrxYQlGZwAr2M68A6HWs8ZfFCfDd4xo51mdpxuWr2MSvPyubL6F1HY7OmTwyFhxexkhBUtFSkhE7H/j5PScZRtYMRLhhrWm72ZmhYP0gp3FPv8DyD9k6Cq2L9Te8d0fPRd9Jht7jOHgis19f0bEnVCxfypnltF7TdcumXQ1tHUt4LWFqi4iB8sma+658pI0n/8cLcdbBpgYHYKnks+wKIPQQLBg=="
                    }
                ],
                "http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignatureTarget": [
                    {
                        "@id": "https://w3id.org/np/RAWctWLVOkH90Z-3ahK17bANfGnNhuXP0oU3mCYYg5Q0U"
                    }
                ],
                "http://purl.org/nanopub/x/signedBy": [
                    {
                        "@id": "https://neverblink.eu/ontologies/llm-kg/agent"
                    }
                ]
            }
        ]
    }
]