https://w3id.org/np/RAb2Ga3ljDl0h07h2zqs6KcFfkKoNOV1mpFdYdJhtOs9o
.trig | .trig.txt | .jelly | .jelly.txt | .jsonld | .jsonld.txt | .nq | .nq.txt | .xml | .xml.txt
@prefix this: <https://w3id.org/np/RAb2Ga3ljDl0h07h2zqs6KcFfkKoNOV1mpFdYdJhtOs9o> .
@prefix sub: <https://w3id.org/np/RAb2Ga3ljDl0h07h2zqs6KcFfkKoNOV1mpFdYdJhtOs9o/> .
@prefix np: <http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#> .
@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix nt: <https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/> .
@prefix npx: <http://purl.org/nanopub/x/> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix orcid: <https://orcid.org/> .
@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
sub:Head {
this: a np:Nanopublication;
np:hasAssertion sub:assertion;
np:hasProvenance sub:provenance;
np:hasPublicationInfo sub:pubinfo .
}
sub:assertion {
<http://data.cochrane.org/ontologies/pico/PICO> rdfs:label "PICO-based research question" .
<http://data.cochrane.org/ontologies/pico/comparatorGroup> rdfs:label "has" .
<http://data.cochrane.org/ontologies/pico/interventionGroup> rdfs:label "has" .
<http://data.cochrane.org/ontologies/pico/outcomeGroup> rdfs:label "has" .
<http://data.cochrane.org/ontologies/pico/population> rdfs:label "has" .
dct:description rdfs:label "has the description" .
rdf:type rdfs:label "is a" .
rdfs:label rdfs:label "has the label" .
sub:assertion a nt:AssertionTemplate;
rdfs:label "Defining a PICO-based research question";
nt:hasStatement sub:st1, sub:st1b, sub:st2, sub:st3, sub:st4a, sub:st4b, sub:st5a,
sub:st5b, sub:st6a, sub:st6b, sub:st7a, sub:st7b .
sub:comparatorGroup a nt:LocalResource;
rdfs:label "a comparator group" .
sub:comparatorGroupDescription a nt:LongLiteralPlaceholder;
rdfs:label "description of the comparator group" .
sub:description a nt:LongLiteralPlaceholder;
rdfs:label "description of the research question" .
sub:interventionGroup a nt:LocalResource;
rdfs:label "an intervention group" .
sub:interventionGroupDescription a nt:LongLiteralPlaceholder;
rdfs:label "description of the intervention group" .
sub:label a nt:LiteralPlaceholder;
rdfs:label "label for the research question" .
sub:outcomeGroup a nt:LocalResource;
rdfs:label "an outcome group" .
sub:outcomeGroupDescription a nt:LongLiteralPlaceholder;
rdfs:label "description of the outcome group" .
sub:pico a nt:IntroducedResource, nt:LocalResource, nt:UriPlaceholder;
rdfs:label "short ID used as URI suffix" .
sub:population a nt:LocalResource;
rdfs:label "a population" .
sub:populationDescription a nt:LongLiteralPlaceholder;
rdfs:label "description of the population" .
sub:st1 rdf:object <http://data.cochrane.org/ontologies/pico/PICO>;
rdf:predicate rdf:type;
rdf:subject sub:pico .
sub:st1b rdf:object sub:type;
rdf:predicate rdf:type;
rdf:subject sub:pico .
sub:st2 rdf:object sub:label;
rdf:predicate rdfs:label;
rdf:subject sub:pico .
sub:st3 rdf:object sub:description;
rdf:predicate dct:description;
rdf:subject sub:pico .
sub:st4a rdf:object sub:population;
rdf:predicate <http://data.cochrane.org/ontologies/pico/population>;
rdf:subject sub:pico .
sub:st4b rdf:object sub:populationDescription;
rdf:predicate dct:description;
rdf:subject sub:population .
sub:st5a rdf:object sub:interventionGroup;
rdf:predicate <http://data.cochrane.org/ontologies/pico/interventionGroup>;
rdf:subject sub:pico .
sub:st5b rdf:object sub:interventionGroupDescription;
rdf:predicate dct:description;
rdf:subject sub:interventionGroup .
sub:st6a rdf:object sub:comparatorGroup;
rdf:predicate <http://data.cochrane.org/ontologies/pico/comparatorGroup>;
rdf:subject sub:pico .
sub:st6b rdf:object sub:comparatorGroupDescription;
rdf:predicate dct:description;
rdf:subject sub:comparatorGroup .
sub:st7a rdf:object sub:outcomeGroup;
rdf:predicate <http://data.cochrane.org/ontologies/pico/outcomeGroup>;
rdf:subject sub:pico .
sub:st7b rdf:object sub:outcomeGroupDescription;
rdf:predicate dct:description;
rdf:subject sub:outcomeGroup .
sub:type a nt:RestrictedChoicePlaceholder;
rdfs:label "choose the type of research question";
nt:possibleValue <https://w3id.org/sciencelive/o/terms/CausationResearchQuestion>,
<https://w3id.org/sciencelive/o/terms/DescriptiveResearchQuestion>, <https://w3id.org/sciencelive/o/terms/EffectivenessResearchQuestions>,
<https://w3id.org/sciencelive/o/terms/ExperienceResearchQuestions>, <https://w3id.org/sciencelive/o/terms/PredictionResearchQuestions> .
<https://w3id.org/sciencelive/o/terms/CausationResearchQuestion> rdfs:label "causation research question - (Does factor X cause outcome Y?)" .
<https://w3id.org/sciencelive/o/terms/DescriptiveResearchQuestion> rdfs:label "descriptive research question - (What are the characteristics of X?)" .
<https://w3id.org/sciencelive/o/terms/EffectivenessResearchQuestions> rdfs:label "effectiveness research question - (Does approach X work better than Y?)" .
<https://w3id.org/sciencelive/o/terms/ExperienceResearchQuestions> rdfs:label "experience research question - (How do people experience phenomenon X?)" .
<https://w3id.org/sciencelive/o/terms/PredictionResearchQuestions> rdfs:label "prediction research question (What outcomes can we expect from X?)" .
}
sub:provenance {
sub:assertion prov:wasAttributedTo orcid:0000-0002-1267-0234 .
}
sub:pubinfo {
orcid:0000-0002-1267-0234 foaf:name "Tobias Kuhn" .
this: dct:created "2025-11-14T09:06:13.974Z"^^xsd:dateTime;
dct:creator orcid:0000-0002-1267-0234;
dct:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/>;
npx:supersedes <https://w3id.org/np/RAnVycHrdL-7gRQJXGnUSb6sEpQ-5FXm5P8IE-TSmtR2I>;
npx:wasCreatedAt <https://nanodash.knowledgepixels.com/>;
rdfs:label "Defining a PICO-based research question";
nt:wasCreatedFromProvenanceTemplate <https://w3id.org/np/RA7lSq6MuK_TIC6JMSHvLtee3lpLoZDOqLJCLXevnrPoU>;
nt:wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate <https://w3id.org/np/RA0J4vUn_dekg-U1kK3AOEt02p9mT2WO03uGxLDec1jLw>,
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nt:wasCreatedFromTemplate <https://w3id.org/np/RA1XuAdO6LOtlPJgWiytJHFuK4BFHjQK5x7d9FVymzFnc> .
sub:sig npx:hasAlgorithm "RSA";
npx:hasPublicKey "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQD4Wj537OijfOWVtsHMznuXKISqBhtGDQZfdO6pbb4hg9EHMcUFGTLbWaPrP783PHv8HMAAPjvEkHLaOHMIknqhaIa5236lfBO3r+ljVdYBElBcLvROmwG+ZGtmPNZf7lMhI15xf5TfoaSa84AFRd5J2EXekK6PhaFQhRm1IpSYtwIDAQAB";
npx:hasSignature "kgMW0W8Mbc1Q3PyRd/avIqKPUOhi+ARJjJ9+skmNjJ72ubdpY2QbmbzUewb9bAUtXQN8ybQ6Gx0VkQQ/KzOz/1w6Xn3yHvgL8OcPx1p++shO5bfOzYdR78x5LLgn16f7FmfFGBArWuHg8uc4qcWDLa1mA+GrHy/bquMCs9dHtxY=";
npx:hasSignatureTarget this:;
npx:signedBy orcid:0000-0002-1267-0234 .
}