https://w3id.org/np/RAdvJRAT2-VMBjq-rSlRnpr1UB5vsSITkxWwTl2LKtnRE/Head https://w3id.org/np/RAdvJRAT2-VMBjq-rSlRnpr1UB5vsSITkxWwTl2LKtnRE http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RAdvJRAT2-VMBjq-rSlRnpr1UB5vsSITkxWwTl2LKtnRE/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RAdvJRAT2-VMBjq-rSlRnpr1UB5vsSITkxWwTl2LKtnRE http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RAdvJRAT2-VMBjq-rSlRnpr1UB5vsSITkxWwTl2LKtnRE/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAdvJRAT2-VMBjq-rSlRnpr1UB5vsSITkxWwTl2LKtnRE http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RAdvJRAT2-VMBjq-rSlRnpr1UB5vsSITkxWwTl2LKtnRE/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAdvJRAT2-VMBjq-rSlRnpr1UB5vsSITkxWwTl2LKtnRE http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RAdvJRAT2-VMBjq-rSlRnpr1UB5vsSITkxWwTl2LKtnRE/assertion https://raw.githubusercontent.com/annefou/logrono-flood-adaptation-scenarios/v0.1.0/figures/priority_map.png http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://schema.org/ImageObject https://raw.githubusercontent.com/annefou/logrono-flood-adaptation-scenarios/v0.1.0/figures/priority_map.png https://schema.org/caption Logroño, 100-year storm: residential buildings at pluvial flood risk with present rainfall, and those newly at risk with future rainfall (90th percentile), by residents' social vulnerability https://raw.githubusercontent.com/annefou/logrono-flood-adaptation-scenarios/v0.1.0/figures/priority_map.png https://schema.org/isBasedOn https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23298913 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/annefou/logrono-future-rainfall-flood-risk/v0.1.0/figures/main_result.png http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://schema.org/ImageObject https://raw.githubusercontent.com/annefou/logrono-future-rainfall-flood-risk/v0.1.0/figures/main_result.png https://schema.org/about https://w3id.org/sciencelive/np/RA0Xdfwi2iNgVwH3KD4Bx5-pZ4JqKAt3-I4iyJSojbfCg https://raw.githubusercontent.com/annefou/logrono-future-rainfall-flood-risk/v0.1.0/figures/main_result.png https://schema.org/caption Future design rainfall increases residents in buildings at pluvial flood risk in Logroño https://raw.githubusercontent.com/annefou/logrono-future-rainfall-flood-risk/v0.1.0/figures/main_result.png https://schema.org/isBasedOn https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23299757 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/annefou/logrono-future-rainfall-flood-risk/v0.1.0/figures/main_result.png https://schema.org/position 1 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/annefou/logrono-greening-flood-risk-vulnerability/v0.1.0/figures/main_result.png http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://schema.org/ImageObject https://raw.githubusercontent.com/annefou/logrono-greening-flood-risk-vulnerability/v0.1.0/figures/main_result.png https://schema.org/about https://w3id.org/sciencelive/np/RA7f_o-KNPr1Rq2OPPJD47XcUYtPvIRF4rRDqFg-tsZgA https://raw.githubusercontent.com/annefou/logrono-greening-flood-risk-vulnerability/v0.1.0/figures/main_result.png https://schema.org/caption City-wide greening takes mainly less socially vulnerable residents out of pluvial flood risk in Logroño https://raw.githubusercontent.com/annefou/logrono-greening-flood-risk-vulnerability/v0.1.0/figures/main_result.png https://schema.org/isBasedOn https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23300577 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/annefou/logrono-greening-flood-risk-vulnerability/v0.1.0/figures/main_result.png https://schema.org/position 3 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/annefou/logrono-planned-nbs-flood-risk/v0.1.0/figures/main_result.png http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://schema.org/ImageObject https://raw.githubusercontent.com/annefou/logrono-planned-nbs-flood-risk/v0.1.0/figures/main_result.png https://schema.org/about https://w3id.org/sciencelive/np/RAYfm7-Pxkf34WyNY81poZJ-_6z7kqROLOS_NUTGiXNTM https://raw.githubusercontent.com/annefou/logrono-planned-nbs-flood-risk/v0.1.0/figures/main_result.png https://schema.org/caption REACHOUT's planned nature-based solutions reduce residents at pluvial flood risk in Logroño by less than 4 % https://raw.githubusercontent.com/annefou/logrono-planned-nbs-flood-risk/v0.1.0/figures/main_result.png https://schema.org/isBasedOn https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23300575 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/annefou/logrono-planned-nbs-flood-risk/v0.1.0/figures/main_result.png https://schema.org/position 2 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/annefou/logrono-vulnerable-room-to-green/v0.1.0/figures/main_result.png http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://schema.org/ImageObject https://raw.githubusercontent.com/annefou/logrono-vulnerable-room-to-green/v0.1.0/figures/main_result.png https://schema.org/about https://w3id.org/sciencelive/np/RAqR5hOKuB3vur8eG39w_lsCsx_I0VEnf9YIsfNnxRmMg https://raw.githubusercontent.com/annefou/logrono-vulnerable-room-to-green/v0.1.0/figures/main_result.png https://schema.org/caption The most socially vulnerable residents at pluvial flood risk in Logroño have less room to green near their homes https://raw.githubusercontent.com/annefou/logrono-vulnerable-room-to-green/v0.1.0/figures/main_result.png https://schema.org/isBasedOn https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23302695 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/annefou/logrono-vulnerable-room-to-green/v0.1.0/figures/main_result.png https://schema.org/position 4 https://w3id.org/np/RAi1P0HTwTkaYT2HXGol2dLjYFjeJez_zsY_JlfkmqqmE https://schema.org/position 1 https://w3id.org/np/RAz93ofHeIsBBpCs9MJsLkbV7KEfDy2VtAFyKr3bEB7Fc https://schema.org/position 2 https://w3id.org/sciencelive/np/RAT-AEOeE-pt2wTVXyagR5fa-0yPSZHW7TRVKgm7fEMTs/story http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://schema.org/Article https://w3id.org/sciencelive/np/RAT-AEOeE-pt2wTVXyagR5fa-0yPSZHW7TRVKgm7fEMTs/story https://schema.org/about https://w3id.org/sciencelive/np/RAT-AEOeE-pt2wTVXyagR5fa-0yPSZHW7TRVKgm7fEMTs https://w3id.org/sciencelive/np/RAT-AEOeE-pt2wTVXyagR5fa-0yPSZHW7TRVKgm7fEMTs/story https://schema.org/abstract Heavy rain floods streets in Logroño, and it does not hit everyone equally. Using the risk framework of Vogelbacher et al. (2026), developed for Hamburg, four signed studies look not only at where the water goes but at who lives there. Rain is getting heavier: today's 100-year storm becomes a 50- or 25-year storm. Greening open space helps, but mostly the less vulnerable, and the most vulnerable residents at risk live where there is little room to green. That points to what can be done: start where vulnerable residents are at risk, as the map shows, and combine greening there with storage, drainage and protection of buildings, tested with a flood model that includes sewers. Retold below for citizens and for schools. https://w3id.org/sciencelive/np/RAT-AEOeE-pt2wTVXyagR5fa-0yPSZHW7TRVKgm7fEMTs/story https://schema.org/associatedMedia https://raw.githubusercontent.com/annefou/logrono-future-rainfall-flood-risk/v0.1.0/figures/main_result.png https://w3id.org/sciencelive/np/RAT-AEOeE-pt2wTVXyagR5fa-0yPSZHW7TRVKgm7fEMTs/story https://schema.org/associatedMedia https://raw.githubusercontent.com/annefou/logrono-greening-flood-risk-vulnerability/v0.1.0/figures/main_result.png https://w3id.org/sciencelive/np/RAT-AEOeE-pt2wTVXyagR5fa-0yPSZHW7TRVKgm7fEMTs/story https://schema.org/associatedMedia https://raw.githubusercontent.com/annefou/logrono-planned-nbs-flood-risk/v0.1.0/figures/main_result.png https://w3id.org/sciencelive/np/RAT-AEOeE-pt2wTVXyagR5fa-0yPSZHW7TRVKgm7fEMTs/story https://schema.org/associatedMedia https://raw.githubusercontent.com/annefou/logrono-vulnerable-room-to-green/v0.1.0/figures/main_result.png https://w3id.org/sciencelive/np/RAT-AEOeE-pt2wTVXyagR5fa-0yPSZHW7TRVKgm7fEMTs/story https://schema.org/hasPart https://w3id.org/np/RAi1P0HTwTkaYT2HXGol2dLjYFjeJez_zsY_JlfkmqqmE https://w3id.org/sciencelive/np/RAT-AEOeE-pt2wTVXyagR5fa-0yPSZHW7TRVKgm7fEMTs/story https://schema.org/hasPart https://w3id.org/np/RAz93ofHeIsBBpCs9MJsLkbV7KEfDy2VtAFyKr3bEB7Fc https://w3id.org/sciencelive/np/RAT-AEOeE-pt2wTVXyagR5fa-0yPSZHW7TRVKgm7fEMTs/story https://schema.org/headline Protecting Logroño's most vulnerable residents from heavier rain: where to start, and why greening alone is not enough https://w3id.org/sciencelive/np/RAT-AEOeE-pt2wTVXyagR5fa-0yPSZHW7TRVKgm7fEMTs/story https://schema.org/image https://raw.githubusercontent.com/annefou/logrono-flood-adaptation-scenarios/v0.1.0/figures/priority_map.png https://w3id.org/np/RAdvJRAT2-VMBjq-rSlRnpr1UB5vsSITkxWwTl2LKtnRE/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAdvJRAT2-VMBjq-rSlRnpr1UB5vsSITkxWwTl2LKtnRE/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1784-2920 https://w3id.org/np/RAdvJRAT2-VMBjq-rSlRnpr1UB5vsSITkxWwTl2LKtnRE/assertion https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAfjXiLtYji0w1Y3AtKmtL_S21esoh5jprGWAPpRQ1zUk https://w3id.org/np/RAdvJRAT2-VMBjq-rSlRnpr1UB5vsSITkxWwTl2LKtnRE/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAdvJRAT2-VMBjq-rSlRnpr1UB5vsSITkxWwTl2LKtnRE http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1784-2920 https://w3id.org/np/RAdvJRAT2-VMBjq-rSlRnpr1UB5vsSITkxWwTl2LKtnRE http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://w3id.org/np/RAdvJRAT2-VMBjq-rSlRnpr1UB5vsSITkxWwTl2LKtnRE http://purl.org/dc/terms/title Story: Protecting Logroño's most vulnerable residents from heavier rain: where to start, and why greening alone is not enough https://w3id.org/np/RAdvJRAT2-VMBjq-rSlRnpr1UB5vsSITkxWwTl2LKtnRE http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType https://schema.org/Article https://w3id.org/np/RAdvJRAT2-VMBjq-rSlRnpr1UB5vsSITkxWwTl2LKtnRE http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#generatedAtTime 2026-10-11T19:39:39.540856+00:00 https://w3id.org/np/RAdvJRAT2-VMBjq-rSlRnpr1UB5vsSITkxWwTl2LKtnRE/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasAlgorithm RSA https://w3id.org/np/RAdvJRAT2-VMBjq-rSlRnpr1UB5vsSITkxWwTl2LKtnRE/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasPublicKey MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAyuQ7Hi/zQ7hDZtMtLWK1JKU83Kgo8NqC+b8sxD5IoiekPctXVA8iM0zD/9pcp1txGXjX/fUj5HRUkOn4RVHP3fFa/3irQYpZFQ5fHRj8MQ7kJ6AEd1oggfajDevZGz63hj6Vigo+BNYBXqhcbWVAfLfbzQPAegce9zH6n9vTqKYMrwrSxPQdhoAcoaKOqY8gRiJgzekeEr+iEqa63X1HwWtYDs7X25a9xWbgaDSsRjzZGVUVOn1vYdSfWAaIw+EB9CiJfKm1zuXcur5PDziMW1pnZG6/NQtrA7AM3gLnoSoU3glkm5UhksGNqu2SV+j8oZLg7v6C5/sg2f6LIJMeFwIDAQAB https://w3id.org/np/RAdvJRAT2-VMBjq-rSlRnpr1UB5vsSITkxWwTl2LKtnRE/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignature AUdcBvXSdDSSjRFAMA7hbmmgePUKlhmu/FzcqybiU5bptHyH0rUpecn74MDd6LkzEMdiyXDETIhRB5MZ3muRCeXPhApE3cHRDnKgQAdyYjXPK3eqFj9d/PBVIyuY98IbvN5iS686/nG8VSQ4pKAyKC8udRvrhWuysNMuttiLEh+0yyOB+6FI6iUN3ss600TevlyPjPiBbF/qsWF4lLn2ZQPLtsaFwc3X71aHHgKwH4O72KYa98EahWMXKGcmcD9N/pZvuSU9eptUiTbnf+T1MiLqjHO/8wJtXnianptZBh360KEXWjs6cYfrQFxuEy6zF3ZeAOfRtqjlB2ZLdANdOA== https://w3id.org/np/RAdvJRAT2-VMBjq-rSlRnpr1UB5vsSITkxWwTl2LKtnRE/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignatureTarget https://w3id.org/np/RAdvJRAT2-VMBjq-rSlRnpr1UB5vsSITkxWwTl2LKtnRE https://w3id.org/np/RAdvJRAT2-VMBjq-rSlRnpr1UB5vsSITkxWwTl2LKtnRE/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/signedBy https://w3id.org/np/RAIA9ECaN2ypOVvl4YeNjT6nbpwko9xMcctxB_uYscLG4/claude-ai-agent