https://w3id.org/np/RAi1P0HTwTkaYT2HXGol2dLjYFjeJez_zsY_JlfkmqqmE/Head https://w3id.org/np/RAi1P0HTwTkaYT2HXGol2dLjYFjeJez_zsY_JlfkmqqmE http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RAi1P0HTwTkaYT2HXGol2dLjYFjeJez_zsY_JlfkmqqmE/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RAi1P0HTwTkaYT2HXGol2dLjYFjeJez_zsY_JlfkmqqmE http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RAi1P0HTwTkaYT2HXGol2dLjYFjeJez_zsY_JlfkmqqmE/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAi1P0HTwTkaYT2HXGol2dLjYFjeJez_zsY_JlfkmqqmE http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RAi1P0HTwTkaYT2HXGol2dLjYFjeJez_zsY_JlfkmqqmE/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAi1P0HTwTkaYT2HXGol2dLjYFjeJez_zsY_JlfkmqqmE http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RAi1P0HTwTkaYT2HXGol2dLjYFjeJez_zsY_JlfkmqqmE/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RAi1P0HTwTkaYT2HXGol2dLjYFjeJez_zsY_JlfkmqqmE/schools http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1784-2920 https://w3id.org/np/RAi1P0HTwTkaYT2HXGol2dLjYFjeJez_zsY_JlfkmqqmE/schools http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://schema.org/CreativeWork https://w3id.org/np/RAi1P0HTwTkaYT2HXGol2dLjYFjeJez_zsY_JlfkmqqmE/schools http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment Who is protected when a city goes green? Climate change makes heavy rain heavier. Cities can add green spaces, which let rain soak into the ground. This study asks a fair question: who does that protect? The question — Logroño is a city in northern Spain. When a lot of rain falls in a short time, streets can flood: pluvial flooding, caused by rain, not by a river. Does heavier future rain put more people at risk? Do the planned green measures help? And when the city goes green, who is protected? The test — Scientists used flood maps from a computer model. For every home building they combined how deep the water gets nearby, how many people live there, and how vulnerable they are — for example young children or older people living alone. A '100-year storm' comes on average once in 100 years; storms from every 2 to every 200 years were tested. The result — Heavier future rain puts more people at risk in every case tested. The planned green measures help only a little, and not at all for the biggest storms. Turning all open space green helps more, but mostly the less vulnerable. The most vulnerable fifth benefits least, and near their homes there is the least room for green: about a quarter of what the least vulnerable have. So protecting them may need other ideas, like storing or draining water. The lesson: how science checks itself — The method was first rebuilt independently with open tools, and every building got the same risk class. The flood maps matched places that really flooded, but that only partly confirmed the method. Every result comes from one model with large uncertainties (no sewers; nobody knows exactly how much heavier rain will get), so scientists trust the direction of a result more than its exact number. 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