. . . . "Retrospective genomic-epidemiology study of 309 vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (VRE) isolates collected in 32 Dutch hospitals (2012-2015), combining short-read and long-read whole-genome sequencing to determine whether vanA-type vancomycin resistance disseminated clonally or horizontally via plasmids and Tn1546 transposition. The study found that resistance spread through both modes, with plasmid-mediated horizontal transfer playing a substantial role." . . . . . "Mode and dynamics of vanA-type vancomycin resistance dissemination in Dutch hospitals" . . . . . . "study" . "observational investigation" . "Tobias Kuhn" . "Sergio Arredondo-Alonso" . "Anita C. Schürch" . "medical observational study" . "2026-08-14T06:00:00Z"^^ . . . . . "Study: Mode and dynamics of vanA-type vancomycin resistance dissemination in Dutch hospitals" . . . . . . "RSA" . "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB" . "EFJGR2M1qu8j19kMHG8MMmtFAzkz4jX4EF672xutHGjZel3DPyRDjW8tfyJFAFxTnNm0ProQEPThLtggf/6pug1yI1DBamM4yYt4RQoM8yX+fgEWFK63j8obS3FYSSmf1biW8zw+FfiiNWMspboCWqR4RKAkGZjjvwaWUchbtik=" . . . "VRE-crossword, horizontal or vertical? Transmission of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium in Dutch hospitals" .