https://w3id.org/np/RAy_Yr46KvyzxhITy6RwJHRMCZVd1pPi7ZXiAO-T07cIk/Head https://w3id.org/np/RAy_Yr46KvyzxhITy6RwJHRMCZVd1pPi7ZXiAO-T07cIk http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RAy_Yr46KvyzxhITy6RwJHRMCZVd1pPi7ZXiAO-T07cIk/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RAy_Yr46KvyzxhITy6RwJHRMCZVd1pPi7ZXiAO-T07cIk http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RAy_Yr46KvyzxhITy6RwJHRMCZVd1pPi7ZXiAO-T07cIk/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAy_Yr46KvyzxhITy6RwJHRMCZVd1pPi7ZXiAO-T07cIk http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RAy_Yr46KvyzxhITy6RwJHRMCZVd1pPi7ZXiAO-T07cIk/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAy_Yr46KvyzxhITy6RwJHRMCZVd1pPi7ZXiAO-T07cIk http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RAy_Yr46KvyzxhITy6RwJHRMCZVd1pPi7ZXiAO-T07cIk/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RAFLpeYlxZhB9-zCggp2aSKSjR0zfRR5SdR3ye_7Y02IA/faq-entry http://purl.org/dc/terms/isPartOf https://w3id.org/spaces/nanopub/r/faq https://w3id.org/np/RAFLpeYlxZhB9-zCggp2aSKSjR0zfRR5SdR3ye_7Y02IA/faq-entry http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RAFLpeYlxZhB9-zCggp2aSKSjR0zfRR5SdR3ye_7Y02IA/faq-entry http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label How should nanopublications be cited? https://w3id.org/np/RAFLpeYlxZhB9-zCggp2aSKSjR0zfRR5SdR3ye_7Y02IA/faq-entry https://w3id.org/kpxl/gen/terms/hasContent <p>Every nanopublication has a globally unique, content-based <a href="https://trustyuri.net/">Trusty URI</a>, made persistently resolvable through <a href="https://w3id.org/">w3id.org</a> (for example, <code>https://w3id.org/np/RA...</code>). This URI is the canonical citation: it permanently identifies the exact, immutable content of the nanopublication, can be verified by anyone who retrieves it, and resolves to a viewable rendering. When listing a nanopublication in a reference list, treat the trusty URI as the URL and use the metadata from the publication info for the rest: <code>dct:creator</code> (typically an ORCID) for the author, <code>rdfs:label</code> for the title, and <code>dct:created</code> for the date. Because the trusty URI is immutable, no version, hash, or access date is needed — even if the nanopublication is later superseded or retracted, the citation still points unambiguously at the original version. For example, the nanopublication at <a href="https://w3id.org/np/RAiBSheuO17iqJacTs9aSeK3k80vf4BswE5BNQ-UR9MG0">https://w3id.org/np/RAiBSheuO17iqJacTs9aSeK3k80vf4BswE5BNQ-UR9MG0</a> could be cited as:</p> <p>Kuhn, T. (2026). <em>Night train to Vienna</em> [nanopublication]. <a href="https://w3id.org/np/RAiBSheuO17iqJacTs9aSeK3k80vf4BswE5BNQ-UR9MG0">https://w3id.org/np/RAiBSheuO17iqJacTs9aSeK3k80vf4BswE5BNQ-UR9MG0</a></p> https://w3id.org/np/RAy_Yr46KvyzxhITy6RwJHRMCZVd1pPi7ZXiAO-T07cIk/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAy_Yr46KvyzxhITy6RwJHRMCZVd1pPi7ZXiAO-T07cIk/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAy_Yr46KvyzxhITy6RwJHRMCZVd1pPi7ZXiAO-T07cIk/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAy_Yr46KvyzxhITy6RwJHRMCZVd1pPi7ZXiAO-T07cIk http://purl.org/dc/terms/created 2026-07-16T11:40:38Z https://w3id.org/np/RAy_Yr46KvyzxhITy6RwJHRMCZVd1pPi7ZXiAO-T07cIk http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234 https://w3id.org/np/RAy_Yr46KvyzxhITy6RwJHRMCZVd1pPi7ZXiAO-T07cIk http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://w3id.org/np/RAy_Yr46KvyzxhITy6RwJHRMCZVd1pPi7ZXiAO-T07cIk http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType http://schema.org/Question https://w3id.org/np/RAy_Yr46KvyzxhITy6RwJHRMCZVd1pPi7ZXiAO-T07cIk http://purl.org/nanopub/x/introduces https://w3id.org/np/RAFLpeYlxZhB9-zCggp2aSKSjR0zfRR5SdR3ye_7Y02IA/faq-entry https://w3id.org/np/RAy_Yr46KvyzxhITy6RwJHRMCZVd1pPi7ZXiAO-T07cIk http://purl.org/nanopub/x/supersedes https://w3id.org/np/RAA1EPMoSVtJ5OFVPH8ahP6r1GccdzN_8u-yYQoRgy01c https://w3id.org/np/RAy_Yr46KvyzxhITy6RwJHRMCZVd1pPi7ZXiAO-T07cIk http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label FAQ: How should nanopublications be cited? https://w3id.org/np/RAy_Yr46KvyzxhITy6RwJHRMCZVd1pPi7ZXiAO-T07cIk https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromProvenanceTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RA7lSq6MuK_TIC6JMSHvLtee3lpLoZDOqLJCLXevnrPoU https://w3id.org/np/RAy_Yr46KvyzxhITy6RwJHRMCZVd1pPi7ZXiAO-T07cIk https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RACJ58Gvyn91LqCKIO9zu1eijDQIeEff28iyDrJgjSJF8 https://w3id.org/np/RAy_Yr46KvyzxhITy6RwJHRMCZVd1pPi7ZXiAO-T07cIk https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAoTD7udB2KtUuOuAe74tJi1t3VzK0DyWS7rYVAq1GRvw https://w3id.org/np/RAy_Yr46KvyzxhITy6RwJHRMCZVd1pPi7ZXiAO-T07cIk https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromPubinfoTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAukAcWHRDlkqxk7H2XNSegc1WnHI569INvNr-xdptDGI https://w3id.org/np/RAy_Yr46KvyzxhITy6RwJHRMCZVd1pPi7ZXiAO-T07cIk https://w3id.org/np/o/ntemplate/wasCreatedFromTemplate https://w3id.org/np/RAUneCxaT_JQhs4XK8yFhSm5JGmAMgn8k6zBkWB2pp3BI https://w3id.org/np/RAy_Yr46KvyzxhITy6RwJHRMCZVd1pPi7ZXiAO-T07cIk/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasAlgorithm RSA https://w3id.org/np/RAy_Yr46KvyzxhITy6RwJHRMCZVd1pPi7ZXiAO-T07cIk/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasPublicKey MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCwUtewGCpT5vIfXYE1bmf/Uqu1ojqnWdYxv+ySO80ul8Gu7m8KoyPAwuvaPj0lvPtHrg000qMmkxzKhYknEjq8v7EerxZNYp5B3/3+5ZpuWOYAs78UnQVjbHSmDdmryr4D4VvvNIiUmd0yxci47dTFUj4DvfHnGd6hVe5+goqdcwIDAQAB https://w3id.org/np/RAy_Yr46KvyzxhITy6RwJHRMCZVd1pPi7ZXiAO-T07cIk/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignature qswemNZT3UbbW8ME3LJ7e/XBkmjOSU/oa/HEraxukMMUW6jc4OYCTF2yjBrjyx0CJaR8yNiVYTa3VsEURxeMYoeBp6FCW7/Y165bem6RgTmF+kKImytlHmw5uELpOjTKQf3DrnKH17cmLoFwGxkeOhbHtr1alVJerVArYmEQHNU= https://w3id.org/np/RAy_Yr46KvyzxhITy6RwJHRMCZVd1pPi7ZXiAO-T07cIk/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignatureTarget https://w3id.org/np/RAy_Yr46KvyzxhITy6RwJHRMCZVd1pPi7ZXiAO-T07cIk https://w3id.org/np/RAy_Yr46KvyzxhITy6RwJHRMCZVd1pPi7ZXiAO-T07cIk/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/signedBy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-0234